How GEMZAR Can Help
GEMZAR is indicated in combination with cisplatin (another type of chemotherapy) for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced (stage IIIA or IIIB), or metastatic (stage IV or cancer that has spread) non-small cell lung cancer for whom surgery is not possible.
GEMZAR was approved by the FDA based upon two pivotal studies of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
In the first clinical study, patients who received GEMZAR in combination with cisplatin experienced longer survival time compared to the patients who received cisplatin alone (9 months versus 7.6 months).1
In the second study, GEMZAR in combination with cisplatin was compared to another chemotherapy regimen (etoposide/cisplatin), and no difference was found in survival benefit.1 However, this study did demonstrate that 1 in 3 patients using GEMZAR in combination with cisplatin experienced tumor shrinkage, compared to only 1 in 7 patients who were treated with cisplatin alone.1
How Is GEMZAR Given?
GEMZAR should be given only by a qualified healthcare professional.
- The GEMZAR Treatment Cycle
GEMZAR therapy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer is usually given in 21- or 28-day treatment cycles:
- 3-week schedule
GEMZAR should be given on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle. Another chemotherapy drug called cisplatin should be given on Day 1 after GEMZAR is given.
- 4-week schedule
GEMZAR should be given on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle. Cisplatin should be given on Day 1 after GEMZAR is given.
Your healthcare team will give GEMZAR by mixing it into a solution and giving it through a needle into a vein — a process called intravenous infusion (also referred to as "IV"). This will take about 30 minutes. Any other drugs given with GEMZAR will generally be given by IV either before or after you receive GEMZAR.
Blood Tests and Dosing
You will have regular blood tests before and during your treatment with GEMZAR plus the chemotherapy drug cisplatin to determine how well your body is tolerating the therapy. You and your healthcare team will then usually decide whether you should continue treatment or change how much GEMZAR you receive, based on the results of these tests and the benefits and side effects you have experienced so far.
Your healthcare team may ask you to return for follow-up visits after you receive GEMZAR therapy, so they can keep track of how you are doing.
Managing Therapy: Important Things To Know
Before you begin your treatment with GEMZAR, it is important for you to do some things to help manage your treatment. If you are unsure about any of the following, be sure to ask your healthcare team. This information is very important for you to achieve the best results possible throughout your course of therapy.
- As noted earlier, GEMZAR should be given as a 30-minute infusion. If it is given over a period of time longer than 60 minutes, and more frequently than weekly, you may experience additional side effects.
- If you have liver or kidney problems, be sure to tell this to your healthcare team. Your dose of GEMZAR may have to be changed, or GEMZAR may not be right for you.
- If you think you are pregnant, are planning to be pregnant, or are nursing, please tell your healthcare team. GEMZAR may harm your unborn or nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are taking other medicines, including prescription or nonprescription medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements.
- Please check with your healthcare team if your doctor prescribes GEMZAR with radiation therapy. The safe and effective use of GEMZAR with radiation has not been determined.
- Please use the therapy calendar to help keep track of your treatment plan. You may also want to use it to keep track of your appointments, side effects, or information you want to communicate to your healthcare team.
- There is additional important information on the safety profile and side effects of GEMZAR therapy that you must be aware of. Please see the Important Safety Information for GEMZAR.
References:
- GEMZAR (gemcitabine HCl for injection) package insert, May 2004. Eli Lilly and Company.
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